Exploring the Last Froniter
By Carrie Dunlea
Alaska, often referred to as “The Last Frontier,” is a land of stunning landscapes, abundant wildlife, and rich cultural heritage. For travelers seeking an unforgettable adventure, Alaska offers a variety of ways to explore its beauty. Whether you prefer the luxury of a cruise, the scenic journey of a train ride, or a more affordable and less touristy option, Alaska has something for everyone. Here’s a look at various travel options and the best places to visit in Alaska.
The Cruise Option: Big Ship vs. Little Ship
Cruising is one of the most popular ways to experience Alaska, offering travelers the chance to see breathtaking coastal scenery, glaciers, and marine wildlife. There are two main types of cruises to consider: big ships and small ships.
Large ship cruises offer several advantages. One of the primary benefits is the wide range of amenities available on board. These ships are designed to cater to a large number of passengers, ensuring there’s something for everyone, from various dining options to entertainment activities such as theaters, pools, and spas. Another significant advantage is the cost. Due to the high volume of passengers and the variety of cabin options, big ship cruises are generally more affordable. Additionally, these cruises often depart from major ports like Seattle and Vancouver, making them easily accessible for travelers.
However, there are some drawbacks to consider with large ship cruises. The most notable is the crowding. With thousands of passengers on board, big ships can feel crowded, especially during peak season. Furthermore, larger ships may have limited access to some of Alaska’s more remote and pristine areas, which can be a significant disadvantage for those looking to explore off-the-beaten-path destinations.
In contrast, small ship cruises, offered by companies like UnCruise Adventures and Lindblad Expeditions,
provide a more intimate and personalized experience. These vessels typically accommodate fewer than 200 passengers, allowing for a more personalized experience and better opportunities to interact with the crew and fellow travelers. The smaller size of
these ships enables them to navigate narrower waterways and less-visited ports, granting access to remote areas and closer encounters with wildlife and more secluded landscapes. Additionally, small ship cruises often include guided shore excursions, kayaking, and hiking, enhancing the adventure and exploration aspect of the trip.
Despite these advantages, small ship cruises do come with some cons. They tend to be more expensive due to the limited number of passengers and the all-inclusive nature of the experience. Moreover, while still comfortable, small ships may lack the extensive amenities found on larger vessels, which can be a drawback for those who prioritize
onboard entertainment and facilities.
The Rail Option: Scenic and Relaxing
For those who prefer to explore Alaska by land, the rail option offers a scenic and relaxing way to travel. The Alaska Railroad operates several routes, with the most popular being the Denali Star, which runs between Anchorage and Fairbanks, and the Coastal Classic, which travels between Anchorage and Seward.
The Denali Star is the flagship route of the Alaska Railroad, offering daily summer service from mid-May to mid-September. The train travels 356 miles between Anchorage and Fairbanks, with stops in Talkeetna and Denali National Park. One of the main highlights of this route is Denali National Park, home to North America’s tallest peak, Denali. The park offers stunning vistas, wildlife viewing, and outdoor activities like hiking and rafting. Another highlight is the charming town of Talkeetna, known for its quirky character, flightseeing tours, and access to outdoor adventures.
The Coastal Classic route offers a breathtaking journey between Anchorage and Seward. The train hugs the coastline, providing stunning views of the Turnagain Arm, glaciers, and wildlife. One of the key highlights of this route is Kenai Fjords National Park, located near Seward. This park is renowned for its glaciers, fjords, and abundant marine life, including whales, sea lions, and puffins. Another highlight is Spencer Glacier, which is accessible only by train and offers opportunities for hiking, kayaking, and guided tours.For those who prefer to explore Alaska by land, the rail option offers a scenic and relaxing way to travel. The Alaska Railroad operates several routes, with the most popular being the Denali Star, which runs between Anchorage and Fairbanks, and the Coastal Classic, which travels between Anchorage and Seward.
Affordable and Family-Friendly: Flying Directly into Anchorage
For families and budget-conscious travelers, flying directly into Anchorage and exploring the surrounding areas can be a more affordable and less touristy option. Anchorage, Alaska’s largest city, serves as a gateway to many of the state’s top attractions.
Anchorage offers a range of accommodations to fit any budget, from budget-friendly motels and chain hotels to vacation rentals and hostels. Staying in Anchorage also allows travelers to take advantage of the city’s amenities, such as grocery stores, restaurants, and public transportation.
There are several must-see attractions near Anchorage that cater to various interests. Chugach State Park, one of the largest state parks in the United States, offers over 495,000 acres of hiking, wildlife viewing, and outdoor recreation opportunities. The Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center, located about an hour’s drive from Anchorage, provides a home for orphaned and injured animals and offers visitors the chance to see bears, moose, bison, and more up close. Flattop Mountain is a popular hiking destination that offers panoramic views of Anchorage and the surrounding wilderness, with the trailhead just a short drive from the city center. The Tony Knowles Coastal Trail, an 11-mile trail along the coast, offers stunning views of Cook Inlet, downtown Anchorage, and the surrounding mountains, making it perfect for biking, walking, and wildlife spotting.
Must see destinations
No matter how you choose to travel, there are certain places in Alaska that should not be missed. Denali National Park is a must-see destination, offering opportunities for wildlife viewing, hiking, and backcountry camping. Glacier Bay National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a highlight of many Alaska cruises, allows visitors to witness massive tidewater glaciers, spot humpback whales, and explore pristine wilderness. Kenai Fjords National Park, accessible from Seward, is renowned for its glaciers and marine wildlife, and a boat tour is one of the best ways to experience the park’s stunning fjords and abundant sea life. Wrangell-St. Elias National Park, the largest national park in the United States, offers vast wilderness, towering peaks, and historic mining sites, with opportunities for hiking, flightseeing, and even ice climbing on its glaciers.
Fairbanks, located in the heart of Alaska, is known for its unique attractions and natural beauty. In the summer, visitors can experience the Midnight Sun, while winter offers a chance to see the Northern Lights. Fairbanks is also a great base for exploring the nearby Arctic Circle and the Dalton Highway.
Sitka, located on Baranof Island, is a picturesque town with a rich Russian and Native Alaskan history. Visitors can explore the Sitka National Historical Park, see the iconic St. Michael’s Cathedral, and enjoy outdoor activities like fishing, kayaking, and wildlife tours.
Alaska’s diverse landscapes and abundant wildlife make it a dream destination for travelers seeking adventure and natural beauty. Whether you choose to explore by cruise, rail, or a more affordable land-based option, Alaska offers something for everyone. From the towering peaks of Denali to the glaciers of Kenai Fjords, and the rich cultural heritage of Sitka, there are countless opportunities to create unforgettable memories in the Last Frontier. Plan your trip today and discover the wonders of Alaska.