Protect pets in hot weather
By Carrie Dunlea
Most people are accustomed to taking certain precautions to protect themselves when spending time in the sun—applying and reapplying sunscreen, avoiding the outdoors during peak hours, and drinking plenty of water. But what about dogs? Should dog owners be equally protective of their four-legged friends before letting them run around in the summer heat?
According to the American Kennel Club—much like humans—dogs can get sunburned, develop certain skin cancers, and are susceptible to heat-related illnesses.
Recognize heat stroke
According to the American Red Cross, pets can suffer from heat stroke, especially certain breeds, particularly those with short snouts, such as pugs and bulldogs. Excessive exercise in hot weather, lack of appropriate shelter, and being left in a hot car are common triggers. Get the pet out of direct heat immediately and check for signs of shock, including seizures, a body temperature of 104 F or higher, stupor, increased heart rate, or excessive panting. Placing water-soaked towels on the pet’s feet, head, neck, and abdomen can help bring down its temperature. If symptoms persist, seek emergency veterinary care.
Be cautious of hot surfaces
Most people wear shoes to protect their feet, but pets don’t have that luxury. If it’s too hot to walk barefoot, it’s too hot for your pet’s paws. According to a study by Liberty Home and Pet Services, at peak afternoon sun and an ambient temperature of 95 F in southern Florida, the temperature of cement was 125 F, red brick 135 F, blacktop 140 F, and grass 102 F. Hot surfaces can cause painful burns and blisters on your pet’s paw pads.
Try to walk dogs early in the morning or later in the evening when surfaces are cooler. Booties designed for pets can also offer some protection. And don’t forget about the car—seat surfaces can reach as high as 152 F, making it dangerous for pets left unattended, even for a few minutes. A cracked window is not enough.
Provide extra water
Pets need more hydration during warm weather. Always provide access to clean, cool water both indoors and out. Portable pet water bottles or collapsible bowls are helpful for walks or outings. Adding a few ice cubes to their water bowl can also encourage them to drink more.
Avoid cutting fur too short
If a veterinarian suggests a haircut to help keep a pet cool or comfortable, resist the urge to shave down to the skin. Leaving at least one inch of fur helps protect against sunburn.
The AKC notes that hair less breeds need sun protection when outdoors for long periods. Dogs with white or thin coats, and those with light-pigmented noses and eyelids, are especially vulnerable to sunburn. Even dogs with thick coats can be at risk, as many shed their undercoats during warmer months, leaving their skin more exposed to harmful UV rays.
Make summer safe
Your pet’s comfort and safety should always come first. Know the signs of overheating and avoid outdoor activities during the hottest parts of the day. A shaded backyard, kiddie pool, or even indoor enrichment activities can help pets stay active without risking heat exhaustion. A little planning goes a long way in helping your furry companions enjoy the season safely.